Policing in Angola Free Essays

Causes of Conflict in DRC

Reasons for Conflict in DRC Exploring THE CAUSES OF CONFLICT IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC) Area of the D R Congo Foundation The Congo is arranged at the core of the west-focal segment of sub-Saharan Africa. DR Congo fringes the Central African Republic and Sudan on the North; Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi on the East; Zambia and Angola on the South; the Republic of the Congo on the West; and is isolated from Tanzania by Lake Tanganyika on the East. The nation appreciates access to the sea through a 40-kilometer (25 mile) stretch of Atlantic coastline at Muanda and the around nine-kilometer wide mouth of the Congo stream which opens into the Gulf of Guinea. The nation rides the Equator, with 33% toward the North and 66% toward the South. The size of Congo, 2,345,408square kilometers (905,567sqmi), is somewhat more noteworthy than the joined zones of Spain, France, Germany, Sweden, and Norway. It is the third biggest nation (by territory) in Africa. So as to recognize it from the neighboring Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is frequently alluded to as DR Congo, DRC, or RDC, or is called Congo-Kinshasa after the capital Kinshasa (rather than Congo-Brazzaville for its neighbor). The name Congo alludes to the waterway Congo, otherwise called the stream Zaire. (The stream name Congo is identified with the name of the Bakongo ethnic gathering). Upwards of 250 ethnic gatherings have been recognized and named. The most various individuals are the Kongo, Luba, and Mongo. Albeit 700 nearby dialects and lingos are spoken, the semantic assortment is crossed over both by across the board utilization of French and middle person dialects, for example, Kongo, Tshiluba, Swahili, and Lingala. The Congo is the universes biggest maker of cobalt metal, and a significant maker of copper and mechanical precious stones. It has noteworthy stores of tantalum, which is utilized in the manufacture of electronic segments in PCs and cell phones. In 2002, tin was found in the east of the nation, be that as it may, until this point in time, mining has been taking things down a notch. Katanga Mining Limited, a London-based organization, claims the Luilu Metallurgical Plant, which has a limit of 175,000 tons of copper and 8,000 tons of cobalt for every year, making it the biggest cobalt treatment facility on the planet. After a significant recovery program, the organization restarted copper creation in December 2007 and cobalt creation in May 2008. The United Nations 2007 assessed the populace at 62.6 million individuals, having expanded quickly in spite of the war from 46.7 million out of 1997. As of now the Head of State is President Joseph Kabila (October 2006-) and Head of government is Prime Minister Antoine Gizenga (December 2006-). Areas and domains Some time ago the nation was separated into eleven territories, Kinshasa, Province Orientale, Kasaã ¯ Oriental, Kasaã ¯ Occidental, Maniema, Katanga, Sud-Kivu, Nord-Kivu, Bas-Congo, Équateur and Bandundu. Be that as it may, the constitution endorsed in 2005 isolated the nation into 26 genuinely self-sufficient areas, including the capital, Kinshasa to be framed by 18 February 2009. These are partitioned into 192 regions. Territories and their Capital Cities Territory Capital 1. Kinshasa Kinshasa 2. Kongo focal Matadi 3. Kwango Kenge 4. Kwilu Kikwit 5. Mai-Ndombe Inongo 6. Kasaã ¯ Luebo 7. Lulua Kananga 8. Kasaã ¯ oriental Mbuji-Mayi 9. Lomami Kabinda 10. Sankuru Lodja 11. Maniema Kindu 12. Sud-Kivu Bukavu 13. Nord-Kivu Goma Territory Capital 14. Ituri Bunia 15. Haut-Uele Isiro 16. Tshopo Kisangani 17. Bas-Uele Buta 18. Nord-Ubangi Gbadolite 19. Mongala Lisala 20. Sud-Ubangi Gemena 21. Équateur Mbandaka 22. Tshuapa Boende 23. Tanganyika Kalemie 24. Haut-Lomami Kamina 25. Lualaba Kolwezi 26. Haut-Katanga Lubumbashi History of the DR Congo Conflict The territory of DR Congo rose up out of merciless pioneer history. From 1880s, Belgian King Leopold II utilized region as close to home realm, abusing huge characteristic assets through indigenous constrained work. Leopold moved control of â€Å"Congo Free State† to Belgian government 1908. After upsurge of patriot opinion and parliamentary decisions May 1960, Belgium acknowledged freedom June 1960. Inside about fourteen days, nation confronted across the nation armed force rebellion and secessionist developments in Katanga and southern Kasai. Cold War interests fuelled strains, with U.S. dreading Congos separation and Soviet advances. Force battle between President Joseph Kasavubu and PM Patrice Lumumba strengthened when Lumumba utilized armed force to fiercely (however fruitlessly) smother Kasaian defiance and advanced for Soviet help. Kasavubu excused Lumumba, who was later captured and 1961 killed with Belgian complicity. UN troops started incapacitating Katangan rebels August 1961 yet circumstance decayed into inconsistent clash among UN and Katangan powers. Head of breakaway Katanga Moise Tshombe constrained out 1963, returning as Congos leader 1964. Colonel Joseph Desire Mobutu expelled Kasavubu and Tshombe in 1965 and started thirty-multi year rule. In 1971-2 he changed the countrys name to Zaire. Mobutu efficiently utilized countrys mineral riches to merge influence, co-pick equals and enhance himself and partners through support. Following the finish of Cold War, suspension of worldwide guide and inward strain to democratize pushed him to reestablish multiparty governmental issues in 1991, however Mobutu controlled consent to hold power. Mobutu was at last expelled in May 1997 by resistance under Laurent Kabilas administration, upheld by Rwanda and Uganda. Second war The Second Congo War, otherwise called Africas World War and the Great War of Africa, started in August 1998 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (once in the past called Zaire), and formally finished in July 2003 when the Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo took power (however threats proceed right up 'til the present time). The biggest war in present day African history, it legitimately included eight African countries, just as about 25armed gatherings. By 2008 the war and its consequence had killed 5.4million individuals, generally from ailment and starvation, making the Second Congo War the deadliest clash worldwide since World War II. Millions more were uprooted from their homes or looked for refuge in neighboring nations. War started again in August 1998 when Kabila moved to cleanse Rwandans from government. Rwandan soldiers backing Congolese Tutsi rebels attacked. Kabila approached Zimbabwe, Angola and Namibia for help. It is evaluated that 4 million individuals kicked the bucket in during this contention between 1998-2004, generally from war-related infections and starvation. A Lusaka truce marked July 1999 and UN Security Council peacekeeping strategic was approved in 2000. Laurent Kabila was killed January 2001 and supplanted by child Joseph. Harmony dealings brought about Rwandan and Ugandan withdrawal in late 2002, however intermediaries remained. In December 2002, every single Congolese pugnacious and political gatherings marked harmony bargain in Sun City, South Africa, introducing transitional government June 2003 in which Kabila imparted capacity to four VPs. Be that as it may, strife in Ituri, North Kivu, South Kivu and Katanga regions proceeded. Radical gatherings, including previous Rwandan-sponsored Tutsi and Hutu local armies (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) being biggest), kept on battling for land and assets. Brutality in north eastern Ituri ended 2003 following three-month French-drove crisis crucial EU authority, after UN neglected to contain conflicts. Passings and relocations drove UN to depict Eastern Congo as â€Å"worlds most exceedingly terrible helpful crisis† March 2005. Following DRC government demand International Criminal Court (ICC) examine wrongdoings from June 2002 all through DRC, ICC Prosecutor opened examination concerning violations in Ituri June 2004. Government and MONUC security endeavors, subverted by absence of progress in building up incorporated national armed force, revived September 2004 forcibly extension from 10,800 to 16,700 and increasingly forceful command. From March 2005, MONUC frequently took an interest in joint activities with incorporated national armed force. Be that as it may, in spite of critical retirement, many renegade gatherings still dynamic 2006. Uganda rebel bunch Lords Resistance Army (LRA) settled in north east late 2005, reigniting pressures: Kampala took steps to seek after LRA into Congo, while Kinshasa presumed Uganda looked for access to assets in east. Global Court of Justice 2005 discovered Ugandan armed force submitted human rights manhandles and unlawfully abused Congolese common assets. New constitution presenting president/head administrator power sharing and two-term presidential breaking point was received 13 May 2005 and affirmed by submission 18 December. After deferrals, national get together and first-round presidential races held 30 July 2006. Savage conflicts emitted in Kinshasa among Kabila and restriction MLC pioneer Jean-Pierre Bemba supporters when neither picked up lion's share in first-round votes. Kabila took administration in 29 October second cycle (58 percent of vote), and his coalition won dominant part in national and commonplace gatherings. Races considered by outside spectators to be moderately free and reasonable, introducing first genuinely fair government 40 years. Kabila government faces significant difficulties, including an oppressive and not well restrained national armed force (FARDC), degenerate open organization, and absence of framework and essential administrations. Advances in Ituri stay problematic, with moderate advancement on volunteer army demobilization and reintegration and absence of straightforward normal asset the board. Security further weakened in North Kivu, where the national armed force and dissenters under order of General Laurent Nkunda (CNDP, National Congress for the Defense of the Pe

Dissertation Writing Tips for the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowship For New Americans

Dissertation Writing Tips for the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowship For New AmericansThe Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowship for New Americans is a program that works to expose immigrants to United States culture and assist them in reaching their full potential. The fellowship also helps students prepare themselves for an exciting career in the future.The Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowship for New Americans was established in 1998 to give immigrant students the opportunity to study in the United States for two years. This helps the students to expand their knowledge of the country and help them prepare for the work they will do once they get to the United States. Many of the students who are accepted into the fellowship are attracted by the fact that they can study in the United States, making it easier for them to adjust. It is often a requirement for admission into the Soros Fellowship program.The Soros Fellowship for New Americans is an honor program. To be eligible for this program, students have to have exceptional academic credentials and work history. They also need to demonstrate that they will not only be committed to learning the English language but also to creating a career in America. In addition, the students must also have a desire to help new immigrants become more integrated into the American society.If you have a topic for your dissertation defense or if you have questions about the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans, the Soros Scholarships and Dissertation Writing Service can provide assistance for you. The service can help you write an impressive recommendation letter that demonstrates your eagerness to help others achieve success. It can also give you tips on what to write about in your recommendation essay. This article will provide you with some useful advice on writing a professional recommendation letter for the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowship for New Americans.The first paragraph of your letter should highlight your mo tivation for applying for the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowship for New Americans. You should explain why you are interested in studying in the United States. As a student, your purpose is to help immigrants from other countries attain their goals.You should start by writing about why you are writing your dissertation. Make it short and concise. This shows that you want to express yourself clearly. Next, you should describe your education so far, including whether you have completed any particular program.Next, you should describe your experience in your chosen field. Don't be too descriptive, however. This could leave out important details about your experience that may make your experience seem less special.If you have questions about the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans, the Soros Scholarships and Dissertation Writing Service can provide guidance to assist you in preparing for your professional essay. Visit our website for more information about how to write a professional letter for this scholarship.

Essay on Cold War - 805 Words

After World War II, Stalin did not remove his troops from Eastern Europe as he pledged he would in the Yalta Agreement. Instead, he setup â€Å"puppet governments† which did exactly as Mother Russia stated. To protect it’s interests for national security, the American Dream, and the belief that all people should have the right to a democratic life, complete with liberty, equality, and a representative government. Also playing a large part in Cold War tensions was the US interest in protecting its profitable foreign markets. The spread of communism challenged every one of these US aim’s, and therefore the US became convinced it had to stop this spread. The deliberate opposition to the spread of communism to capital countries is known as†¦show more content†¦Although originally winning the war easily, Gen. Macarthur ignored Chinese warnings and advanced further north. The Chinese entered the war in October 1950, and forced the UN forces back below the 38th parallel. Both held their grounds fiercely for the next two years, the UN forces driven by containment and the Communist forces driven by the ideal of global communism, until finally in 1953 a truce was signed in which the country was left divided exactly where it was before the war, along the 38th parallel. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Korean War caused much frustration in the home fronts, where people wondered why 54,000 US men had died and many more were wounded for virtually no gains. Many people also questioned the country’s determination in enforcing containment. This led to a much larger defense budget, as NSC-68 had outlined. Just as the Korean War was coming to an end, another was brewing 2,000 miles to the south. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Vietnam long controlled by France, had also been occupied by the Japanese during World War II. France was determined to win back its empire after the war and was backed strongly by the British. The US was influenced by the British and also supported the French. Ho Chi Minh, the rebel leader of Vietnam, had other plans. He was indomitable about getting independence for Vietnam, and would settle for nothing less. The US backed France strongly economically in itsShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Cold War Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesOne major war ended and another to begin. The Cold war lasted about 45 years. There were no direct military campaigns between the United States and Soviet Union. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. The United States emerged as the greatest power from World War 2. (Give Me Liberty 896) The country boasted about having the most powerful navy and air force. The United states accounted for about half of the worl d’s manufacturing capacity, which it alone created the atomic bombRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War757 Words   |  4 PagesAs tensions continued to augment profoundly throughout the latter half of the Cold War period, they brought forth a movement from a previous bipolar conflicting course, to one of a more multipolar nature. These tensions were now not only restricted to the Soviet Union and United states, but amongst multiple other nations of the globe. It became a general consensus that a notion of ‘peace’ was sought globally, hence, the emergence of dà ©tente. The nature of this idea in the short term conveyed itselfRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War consist of tensions between the Soviets and the U.S. vying for dominance, and expansion throughout the world. Their complete different ideologies and vision of the postwar prevented them from working together. Stalin wants to punish Germany and make them pay outrageous sum of money for reparation. However, Truman has a different plan than Stalin. Truman believes that industrialization and democracy in Germany and throughout the world would ensure postwar stability. Stalin also wantedRead MoreThe Cold War1676 Words   |  7 PagesHistorical Context: The Cold War started by the end of the Second World War. The aim of this war was to spread opposing ideologies of Capitalism and Communism by the two world superpowers without the result of a hot war. The war was between the Capitalist West - namely: the United States of America, Britain and France – and Communist East – known to be Russia and all the satellite states which communism had taken over. An agreement made at the Yalta meeting of 1945 was that Germany would be dividedRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War2020 Words   |  9 Pages How Did America, With the Help Of Ronald Reagan, Win The Cold War? The Cold War was a â€Å"competition† between the Soviet Union and the United States of America, occurring from approximately 1945 through 1991. The Cold War received its name because it did not evolve into armed warfare or physical conflict. The 46-year-long war began immediately after the conclusion of World War II. Some believe it was Joseph Stalin who started it by saying, â€Å"He hated westerners in the same way as Hitler hated JewsRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War2020 Words   |  9 Pages How Did America, With the Help Of Ronald Reagan, Win The Cold War? The Cold War was a â€Å"competition† between the Soviet Union and the United States of America, occurring from approximately 1945 through 1991. The Cold War received its name because it did not evolve into armed warfare or physical conflict. The 46-year-long war began immediately after the conclusion of World War II. Some believe it was Joseph Stalin who started it by saying, â€Å"He hated westerners in the same way as Hitler hated JewsRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1253 Words   |  6 PagesFor almost 15 years the U.S. has been in a constant state of war. Various terrorist organizations, from al-Quade, to the Taliban, and now Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) have maintained our focus so much so that we have almost forgotten about prior threats. Ten years prior to the start of the conflict in the Middle East, the Cold War had officially concluded, ending almost 45 years of server political and military tensions between the U.S. and Russian following WWII. During thi s period ofRead MoreThe Cold War1537 Words   |  7 Pagesseem and that every mental event in life its self can be perceived and interpreted many ways which are all true for each of the participants but not as a truth for all. This fed the cold war paranoia that even your next-door neighbor would be a communist. With the impending insanity of the M.A.D. policies of the cold war cultivated a nationwide paranoia that was brought out in many films like Dr. Strange-Love. In 1967 Theodore J. Flicker wrote and produced The President s Analyst which presents theRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War2250 Words   |  9 PagesDuring the year 1945, there were quite a few reasons for the start of the Cold War. Hysteria was one of the major catalysts towards the start of the Cold War. Many American citizens shared the extensive fear of communist attacks against America, while the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) feared the same from the Americans. Another reason being that the United Stat es wouldn’t share their advances in the study of nuclear fission due to the USSR’s aim of spreading world communism. The USSRRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet War911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War began at the resolution of WWII and continued into the 1990’s. The Cold War was fueled by many factors such as ideological differences, mutual mistrust, America’s fear of the spread of communism, and nuclear weapons. The war ultimately resulted in the collapse of communism. The war was supported by allied nations although the main instigators of the war were Russia and the United States. A major short term factor that lead to the Cold War was USSR’s fear of America’s newly acquired

The Tenets Of Critical Realism - 840 Words

My adherence to the tenets of critical realism informs my teaching philosophy. Students’ background, beliefs, abilities, values, skills, engagement style, and adherence to social work values and standards are different in every class. Instructors should assess, evaluate and incorporate students’ diverse knowledge, competencies, and experience into teaching goals to enhance their learning experiences. I believe that engaging students, getting them excited about course content, the learning process, and the values and standards of social work practice are the vital tasks of a social work instructor in addition to informing students the course content. This can be achieved by providing students opportunities to express and discuss subject matters, and reflect on their strengths, understand contradictions, handle criticism well, and integrate feedbacks in their learning. Additionally, I see my role as a motivator by sensitizing students to social, cultural, clinical and political (policy-related) issues. I have seen that most students find their motivation to be a social worker from the aim of helping others; however, professional social workers’ motivation needs to be aligned to the knowledge and understanding of social work ethical values, principles, and standards. I emphasize with my students frequently, even in the research class, that having a good goal, intention, and h eart may not necessarily make them professional social work practitioners. Discussion around students’Show MoreRelatedSummary Of The Tenets Of Waldorf Curriculum983 Words   |  4 PagesThe Waldorf Education curriculum, founded by Radolf Stainer, is based on his educational philosophy, anthroposophy. This philosophy is described as critical idealism. The ideal philosophy treats the child as a spirit and the education approach/practice aims at liberating the spiritual essence of the child to remove any hindrances and obstacles and ensure that the inherent childs talents are exposed for later service of humanity. The pedagogy of Waldorf involves the gradual and natural unfoldingRead MoreThe Treaty Of Nuclear Weapons1691 Words   |  7 PagesMiddle East. The areas suffering from the persistent conflict would also continue posing problems to the NPT since there was likelihood of the states increasing in the weapons whenever they got worried of the security needs of their countr ies. The realism understanding of the NPT is that it results from the theories of the rational deterrence and the tradition of the prudence (Martin, 2004). It offers an explanation that routinely mentions the reasons for the states abstaining from the use of nuclearRead MoreClassical Realism Vs. Marxism1544 Words   |  7 Pageshuman conflict and their subsequent analyses, Classical Realism remains the most compelling theory of those recognised in the study of International Relations (IR). Predating idealist dogma, the sombre chronicles of ancient Greek historian Thucydides served as a preliminary framework for a series of timeless texts that remain as applicable in the current political climate as they had been centuries prior. A distinguishing feature of Classical Realism is its pessimistic interpretation of human nature andRead More An Analysis of The Dominate Perspectives of International Political Economy1532 Words   |  7 Pagesthe other . Security, and the accumulation of wealth to pay for the costs of the security, is therefore now considered to be the most important aspects of realism/mercantilism and states now use the economy as a way to generate more wealth and more power . nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Liberalism was a reaction against the policies of realism/mercantilism. 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Realism, rooted in the experience of World War II and the Cold War, is said to be undergoing a crisis of confidence largely because the lessons adduced do not convincingly apply directly to the new realities of international relations in the twenty-first century (Clinton 2007:1) Worse still, if policymakers steadfastly adhere to realist precepts, they will have to navigate â€Å"theRead MorePolitical Realism in Morgenthaus Six Points2540 Words   |  10 PagesDeviations from a coherent system of irrationality: Political Realism in Morgenthaus Six Points Hans Morgenthau set out to present a theory of international politics (1948, revised 1985, p. 3) which would be tested by its empiricism and ruthless pragmatism (Snyder, 2004, p. 3). This essay identifies Morgenthaus definition of scope, purpose and concepts underlying a theoretical structure initially set out in six points in Politics Among Nations, identifies the structure holding these componentsRead MoreAll things considered, the contradictions over outside arrangements between the US and different800 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermined participation with different states to accomplish normal and aggressive points of multilateral choice making, financial globalization, non-expansion, advancement of human rights, and the spread of opportunity. If nations don’t play by the tenets, the world group can seclude them strategically and force investment sanctions. However the utilization of military energy while transactions are going on is foolish, regardless of the possibility th at the other side utilization power, in light ofRead MoreI Appreciate Barbour s Praiseworthy And Toilsome Effort914 Words   |  4 PagesWittgenstein’s view of the truthfulness of an idea. 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This is a branch of critical social theory that illlustrates how gender

Deviance and Social Control free essay sample

Deviance is part of every culture and society, it is the border line between acceptable and Intolerable behavior. Each micro society holds Its own definition as to what deviant behavior actually Is. The deviant Is one to whom that label has successfully been applied, deviant behavior is behavior that people label. Through out history, there is no doubt in my mind that deviant citizens have been a contributing part to each generation. It is all relative, a label of deviance remains a label of deviance; the question that remains really is what is deviance? . Being labeled as an outside is not reign for some people.Matter of fact it is acceptable and a norm to be labeled as deviant for some people. No matter what group of people you deal with through out history or life today, there are social rules written and sometimes unwritten, nonetheless meant to be broken. We will write a custom essay sample on Deviance and Social Control or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, freshman year I attended SST. Rose High School and got caught testing my mom on my cellophane while switching classes. Getting to the point, I ended up losing my phone for a month and getting In a whole load of trouble (l was then silently labeled as deviant for the rest of my time there) for something as simple as testing.If I whipped my phone out in Mannequin High School 99% of the time teachers do not even say anything at all because they could care less. Such a backwards wrong act of defiance should be nationally recognized through out schools everywhere, but its not like that. Deviance is defined in so many different ways It not only differentiates from school to school, it changes in the eyes of parents too. For example, Johnny came home at 12:imam on Saturday night, and as a result got grounded for Saturday. Jessie strolled In at 12:imam on Friday night, and came home at 1 :Moa on Saturday with no troubles at all.What Im trying to say is deviant behavior is not even a real thing, it is Just defined by your surroundings. Am I the victim or the crime for getting all of these detentions? Am I really doing anything that terrible compared to everyone else? A lot of questions come up to me that are so simply understood by me I dont even want to take the time to write about them or use my breath to express my opinion. In Mr.. Roachs class I wrote a paper in pen instead of typing it because my printer had malfunctioned (affirmed by a note from my dear mother) and Mr.. Roach gave me a 0%, even though I did the entire paper by hand.Knowing me, Mr. . Marred, of course I then acted defiantly by releasing the word F#@#$. I didnt even say It towards Mr.. Roach or loud so the class could hear it. I Just said My act of defiance led to 2 days suspension. Since then, I have been counting every curse word Vie heard by students and teachers in Mannequin High School since then, and have seriously counted 647 curse words. Not one of those times did another student get suspended for two days. Its all backwards. Fifty years ago if a girl wore a skirt that showed her knee caps people would assume she was a deviant girl. Nowadays girls wear skirts that showDeviant acts are Just a definition by each generation. Things that were once unacceptable are now norms. Being gay 200 years ago was the same as being the devil. But now people generally accept it. All around the world deviance behavior is being redefined and rewritten but one thing always stays the same, and that is simply the fact that people will remain being deviant, no matter what the definition actually is. The idea of deviance would not even exist if it wasnt for those types of people. (probably me too, but Im Just a deviant idiot that has no idea what Im doing.. 😉

tess of the d Urbervilles and fate Essay Example For Students

tess of the d Urbervilles and fate Essay Tess of the dUrbervillesSome critics have said that fate conspires against Tess, and that she is not responsiblefor the things which happen to her. She herself says, I am more sinned against than sinning. Do you agree or disagree? Support your answer with evidence from the text. As a person who believes that many things are un-avoidable, no matter how careful you are to avoid them, I believe that Tesss life was tragically destroyed by the hand of fate. It is obvious through the words and actions of Tess that she only wanted to have a calm, normal life. However, it seems that she was chosen, for whatever reason, to be on the receiving end of continuous hardships. We will write a custom essay on tess of the d Urbervilles and fate specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now From the very beginning of the novel, Tess receives the short end of the stick in almost every scene. She is one of the girls who doesnt get to dance with the strange young man before he returns to his brothers. Although they exchange looks at each other, he runs off into the night without a word spoken between them. This is our first glimpse of Tess, and even before we learn more about her, we know that her family is not well off and that her father seems to be a bit of a drunk. Next, she is, to a degree, railroaded into going to claim kinship to the dUrbervilles. Well, as I killed the horse, mother, she said mournfully, I suppose I ought to dosomething. I dont mind going and seeingher, but you must leave it to me about asking for help. Tess was very reluctant to go to the dUrberville house and ask for help, but for some reason, her parents chose her. At the dUrbervilles house, Alec first harasses Tess when they go horseback riding, forcing her to let him kiss her. After that, another event occurs that shows the vulnerability of innocent Tess. The event is written about with a air that could make fate seem a definite cause for the actions against her well being. One may, indeed, admit the possibility of a retribution lurking in the present catastro-phe. Doubtless some of Tess dUrbervilles mailed ancestors rollicking home from a frayhad dealt the same measure even more ruth-lessly towards peasant girls of their time. But though to visit the sins of the fathersupon the children may be a morality goodenough for divinities, it is scorned byaverage human nature; and it therefore doesnot mend the matterThis passage shows that it was not because of Tesss actions that this outrageous cruelty occurred to her. It shows that it was to have happened as a pay back for the wrong doings of her ancestors. This can only be viewed as a form of fate, for it was determined before the birth of Tess or any of her immediate family that somewhere in the lineage of the dUrbervilles, there must be a type of retribution that will occur for past crimes. Another example of fate causing problems in Tesss life occurs when she tries to tell Angel about the incident that occurred before she met up with him at the dairy. She is very sincere in her attempt to let him know of this devastating event during which her virginity was lost. Unfortunately, the letter detailing Tesss past, when slipped under the door of Angels room also slipped under the rug on his floor. Angel never got to read the letter, and therefor doesnt know about Tesss past. Angle and Tess go ahead with their marriage and the pasts of both of them come back to disrupt both of their lives. The carpet reached close to the sill, andunder the edge of the carpet she discernedthe faint white margin of the envelopecontaining her letter to himshe withdrewthe letter. There it was-sealed up, just as it had left her handsshe could not let him read it now. .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5 , .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5 .postImageUrl , .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5 , .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5:hover , .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5:visited , .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5:active { border:0!important; } .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5:active , .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5 .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5329c84287a02cfbfd3c653cb5d3cdf5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Show About Nothing EssayThere is ,if not fate, at least an irony in that many times she tried to tell Angel of that night, and every time she could not bring herself to do it. However, the one time that she was able to complete her thoughts and commit herself to telling the truth, something as simple and harmless as a rug prevented her from communicating her thoughts. Fate comes into the picture again after Angel leaves for South America. With nowhere left to go, she must return to the person with who her problems began; Alec dUrberville. It seems that in the last part of this novel, fate comes down upon all three main characters. Undoubtedly, Alec suffers the hand of fate by meeting his death from the woman whose life he destroyed. Tess, of course, is fated to die for the murder of Alec dUrberville and Angel is crushed by the knowledge that if he could have forgiven Tess when she told him of her loss of innocence, that they would be together. Fate, along with tragic irony play a large part in this novel. As stated before, some events are out of our control and cannot be prevented by any amount of planning. It seems hard to believe that all of this could happen to one purpose without there being a purpose. Perhaps the purpose was that of Angel and Liza-Lu to become involved. Possibly, that was not the purpose, but there must be one. Category: English

Press Releases A Blast from the Past

Press Releases A Blast from the Past Marketing and promotion – the bane of every writer. What works? What doesnt work? Over the past eight years, I have published several childrens and middle grade books. In 2010, blog tours and guest posts were the way to go. It was so much fun visiting and talking with new people through the blogs; especially when it was one of the characters from my book doing the talking. My imagination could go wild! That does not work anymore, nor does offering free copies, or hosting a book release event on Facebook. Only one thing has remained consistently effective through the ever-changing times – press releases. The Test of Time Press releases are a relic from the past, a dinosaur in the new digital age. They were a great means of free advertising in days gone For example, my husband and I submitted press releases to the local newspapers prior to a book signing event. More visitors attended that event than any of our previous signings. We were amazed at the number of people who commented, I saw it in the paper and thought Id drop Another bonus: Our community newspaper asked for an interview. When you live in a small town, being a published writer is big news! It may take a little extra finesse to get a write-up in a larger paper, but it can be done. Consider the topic being more than about the books release, and instead more about the impact of the book, a strange intriguing fact about how the book came about, how the book meets an urgent need, how a famous/semi-famous person reviewed your book and what they thought. In other words, the book isnt the newssomething else amazing related to the book is. Hope Clark, for instance, used the fact she met her federal agent husband over a bribery investigation, which led to the first book in her Carolina Slade Mystery Series. She landed a feature in a local magazine and a podcast interview. Target Your Audience The secret to making a press release work is to target your audience. Do you have a new release? Have you won any awards? Does your book highlight any specific region or profession? My husband writes historical fiction about the golden age of aviation. The setting for the story centers around the Hudson River Valley in NY. We emailed press releases to the newspapers in that region, as well as to aviation publications. During the following month, he had quite a few sales. Was it coincidence or did he gain some new readers through our use of good old-fashioned free publicity? Writing a Press Release Editors want the meat with a few potatoes on the side. In other words, your press release should be short, sweet, and to the point. First and foremost, the headline is the eye-catcher and needs to grab the readers attention. Youre a writer and understand the need for a hook. The meat (two to three short paragraphs) needs to briefly describe what the book is about, how it relates to the reader or geographical area, along with interesting facts about the book and author. A quote or two goes a long way. Go quirky, unique, and outside the box. The closing paragraph is the call to action and should have the authors contact information, website, and where to purchase the book. You can also include a small jpg of the cover. Mention any discounts or limited time offers. It goes without saying; the press release is a reflection of you as an author and should be grammatically correct with no misspelled words. Getting the News Out There Sending out the press release used to be a time-consuming process. First you had to determine who to send it to and write to each of your targets. Thanks to press release distribution sites, the work load is now dramatically reduced. https://www.1888pressrelease.com/ https://pressexposure.com/ https://www.newswire.com/ free-press-release.com/ These sites will send your news out far and wide, but you may still want to hand pick a few newspapers and periodicals on your own as specific targets since emails are so easily deleted. No matter how you do it, you will find press releases are still an effective marketing tool, and well worth the time and effort.

How Many Volunteer Hours Do You Need for College

How Many Volunteer Hours Do You Need for College SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Community service is one of the most popular extracurricular activities for high school students to do in their free time. There are hundreds of ways that high school students can get involved in their communities. There is really something out there for everyone, no matter what your personal interests are! Admissions officers also love to see community service on college applications. Having community service experience means you're passionate about making a difference in the world and are ready to take action and be involved. But how many community service hours for college do you actually need in order to make sure your contribution is â€Å"good enough† for admissions officers? Is there a certain numberof hours that you need for different schools? Read on to find out! Do You Need to Complete a CertainNumberof Volunteer Hours for College? As a rough guideline, anything between 50 and 200 hours is going to sound impressive and show that you have made a commitment.However, once you get above 200 hours, you should start to consider if your free time could be better spent doing something else. Unfortunately, there is no one magic number of community service hours that is going to be your golden ticket into college. Grades and test scores will always come first. Though community service work can showcase an aspect of your personality and make admission officers see you as a good citizen and leader, it isn’t going to guarantee admission on its own. Even if youhave spent 500+ hours on volunteering, admissions officers won'thold spots open for you based just on that. You still need to be the full package. So treat volunteer work as you would any other extracurricular activity. If this is what you choose to do with your time, make sure that it counts. Fortunately, a recent study by DoSomething.org will help you to do just that. They asked admissions officers from 33 of the top 50 colleges for guidance on how they judge community service as an extracurricular activity. Their answers are a great guide towhat admissions officers are actually thinking when they see your community service hours on your application. You may be surprised to learn thatthe number of hours you spend doing community service is notthe most important focus. In fact, most admissions officers say thatthey care more about what you have done, why you are doing it, and what you are getting out of it. As long as you can adequately explain these things, they don’t care as much about the number of hours you spent doing it. Two-thirdsof college admission officers say that it’s not possible to have too many community service hours. As long as it’s not affecting your grades or other parts of your life, you can volunteer to your heart’s content. But the opposite is also true. As long as you have made a valuable contribution that you can explain, most admissions officers are probably not going to discount community service work that you have done just because you haven’t spent enough hours doing it. How Should You Allocate Your Volunteer Hours? So if your goal is 50-200 hours, how should you spend that time? In general, it'seasier and takes fewer hours to havean impact if you keep volunteering for the same project, instead of spreading yourself across several different projects. Try to find a project that you can spendat least fifty hours on.If you have much less than this, most admissions officers will not be convinced that you have dedicated enough time to really be making a difference. Be intelligent about how you spend your free time if you're going to dedicate more hours. However, once you get above 200 hours, you should start to consider if your free time could be better spent doing something else. At the end of the day, 500 hoursis not going to seem that much more impressive than 200 hours,and those are hours that probably couldbebetterspent elsewhere, such as on other extracurriculars, getting top grades, or test prep. If the numberof hours you spent doing community service isn't the most important thing that admissions officers are looking for, then what DO they want to see in your community service? What Do Admissions Officers Want to See in Volunteer Work? There are three main qualities that you should be showing inyourcommunity service work: commitment, passion, and leadership.The best students will also use their community service experience as an opportunity forreflection. #1: Commitment You can show commitment by being involved in your chosen project over a long period of time. In the DoSomething study, 70% of admissions officers said they would prefer to see long-term dedication to an unglamorous cause such as local service work instead of a short-term commitment to something flashy like volunteering abroad. Furthermore, 60% of admissions officers would prefer to see students who have made a commitment to just one cause over their high school careers. Why? They're more interested in seeing what you can accomplish when you're dedicated and put your mind to it than they are by a longer list of volunteer activities. One officer noted,â€Å"Longevity and dedication are traits necessary for collegiate success.† Long-term commitment shows passion and dedication. Over 60% of admissions officers say that they would like to see service that goes back to the beginning of high school, and 15% more say that the service commitment should start before high school. But what really matters is that you have been volunteeringfor a long enough time that you have actually made a difference in the community and your own development as well. #2: Passion To showpassion, doa community service activity thatrelates to something thatyou're already interested inor care deeply about. If you have a certain interest, community service can be a great way to explore it. For example, if you're passionate about animals, you could consider volunteering at an animal shelter. As mentioned above, long-term involvement is important. Students who already care about a cause are more likely to make a long-term commitment. Working in an area you care about also shows thatyou can take action to improve things where you see a need, which is a great trait that admission officers look for. Also, the more you can talk about why you care about a cause, the more sincere you will seem in your efforts. #3: Leadership You can show your leadership skills by managing others and being in charge during an event or activity. You can also show leadership by being responsible for motivating others to succeed. As with any extracurricular, schools are interested to see how you've taken charge and made your extracurricular activity better than you found it.Colleges want to admit people who will change the world, and leaders have a better chance of doing this.Over 50% of admissions officers thought that having a founding or leading role in your volunteer work was the most important quality that you could show them. #4: Reflection The best students who have done community service work will also be able toreflect on how their work has made a difference, both to others and to themselves. Students should ask themselves if their community service projects have actually made a positive contribution to society. After all, that is the point of community service. Successful community service can be a lot trickier to gauge than success in other extracurriculars. Ask yourself if you have accomplished what you set out to do and who is better off because of your work. Also, check to see thatyou understand whythe work you've done is important and how you've made an impact. Students who can reflect on these aspects are more likely to impress admissions officers because theyshow that they are thoughtful and have dedicated themselves for sincere reasons – not just to have something to list on their resume. Ask yourself, have you spent enough time doing community servicethat you have actually made a difference?If you just showed up and did some hours for the sake of a better resume, admissions officers won't be impressed. Finally, what kind of experience have you gained? In particular, admissions officers are looking for leadership experience, as mentioned above. However, they're also interested instudents who have become more mature and developed in other ways as a result of their community service. If your service work has made you more empathetic, for example, this would also be a greatthing to write about. Students who can reflect on these aspects are more likely to impress admissions officers becausethey canshow that they did community servicefor sincere reasons – not just to have something to list on their resume. Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. What Do Admissions Officers NotWant to See? Many students willdo community service work for the wrong reasons - and it willshow. Admissions officers are always on the lookout for students who volunteer just to fulfill a quota. If you talk about your experience in terms of hours instead of causes and accomplishments, this can be a red flag. Words like â€Å"required† and â€Å"mandatory† are also red flags for admissions officers. If community service was required by your high school, even if you did productive and meaningful work, don't describe it in a way that makes it sound like you were forced to do it. This can make admissions officers feel you hada negative relationship with the work you accomplished and only did it because you had to. If it’s obvious that you are only doing community service work so that you can list it on your application, admissions officers would prefer that you leave it out. As with any other extracurricular activity, you should only list it if it’s beensignificant to your development. The Bottom Line Though all extracurriculars are theoretically equal, I would still recommend that you have some typeof community service on your application if you have the means to do so. This is especially important when applying to top schools. Try to have a project that you have committed at least 50 hours to.If you want community service to be your main extracurricular activity, try to dedicate even more time over several years. Though most officers say that all activities are totally equal and can show the same traits, some admissions officers for top schools say that community service can be mostconspicuous on an application if it'scompletelyabsent. This is especially true in applications for the most competitive schools, where most students will have done some volunteer work. However, also keep in mind that community service is not mandatory, especially if you have a good reason for not having done it.Almost 100% of officers say that there are many ways that you can show you are a good citizen and leader that DON’T involve community service. This can be accomplished through other extracurriculars, work experience, or helping out your family if that is what your personal circumstances require. What's Next? If you need some inspiration, check out our list of 129 community service activities that you can try. Want to find your own project? Here are the 9 best places to do community service. Not sure that community service is worth your time? Learn about some of the ways that community service can benefit you. Did you know that doing community service can help you pay for college?Check out our list of community service scholarships that you can win! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Questions to solve belongs control and instrumentation Coursework

Questions to solve belongs control and instrumentation - Coursework Example . The characteristic equation will be  The critical gain of the system indicates the stability of a closed loop system developed by applying unit feedback to (Klee & Allen, 2011). The gain margin represents the increase or decrease needed to make the loop gain where the frequency is -180 degrees. Discreet time systems are characterized by difference equations. Examples of these are economic systems where the system behavior is recognized at discrete points of periods (Liu & Wang, 2012). Conversely in the system, some of the signals are continuous while others are discreet. Some discreet time signal arises from the continuous signals via sampling. Digital computers accept signals on discreet points of period so that samplers transforms continuous time signal into discreet time signal. i) The derivative control increases the damping of the system. The derivative term also increases the present noise which can easily cause instability. Assuming the functions of closed transfer are outlined as shown, The integral affects the gain of low frequency and alters the frequency where proportional factor becomes more effective. It would be best to raise KI, but when it gets higher a more negative stage is introduces in the range at a place where the servo bandwidth results. This lowers the phase margin of servo, causing ringing and overshoots. As shown below Ziegler Nichols and Modified Ziegler Nichols are tuning methods for PID. Ziegler Nichols uses the procedures of selecting proportional controls alone, increases the proportional gain until instability is attained. In addition, it measures the oscillation period to come up with critical time constant. For certain control loops the oscillation measure, offered by  ¼ decay ratios and their large overshoots for point alterations are not desired therefore, the modified Z-N is used (Olsson, 2002). The Z-N method does not give the final solution when compared to the

The main changes facing International Businesses today Essay

The main changes facing International Businesses today - Essay Example The ways and means that are usually taken care of whilst managing a business are aplenty and it is only up to the top management within a company that the same can be handled in a several different methods. They are the ones to decide as to what is the real manner in which the firm’s operations would be handled as well as who will head the respective departments, lead the business strategic units and act as legal and media representatives of the said business. The business, as marketers say, exists to satisfy its target audience through fulfilling a need courtesy its products and/or services or a combination of the both, the same being true in case of a retail outlet which sells gasoline to local consumers, thus giving in petrol plus extra services in the form of window cleaning, fuel gauge checks and so on and so forth. A company or an organization needs sound management framework at its top so that the staff and the employees working at different levels feel at ease with the job as well as the working environment. This indeed is very important as it builds long-term credibility of the organization that it cares about its employees. A formal organization takes into account the role of leadership at the top and the manner in which this leadership is basically carried about, both in the interests of the people within the company as well as the company itself so that the end result is one on which everyone solemnly agree, that is to make the company thrive from a revenue-generating angle and image building aspect in the long run.

Employment :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Empluyment Many years ago, it wasn’t hard at all to keep employees loyal and happy in their work. That was because the man of the house was mainly the sole provider for a wife and two to three kids. All they basically wanted was security and to be a happy family. It’s not so easy in today’s modern world where an employee has so many more options. I will discuss how we manage to keep employees loyal and satisfied in their jobs at our company. The role of the manager is very wide, expansive and covers several different areas all at once. Our managers act as something similar to a press secretary in that they escort visitors and play tour manager of course, they also handle all the human relations tasks such as hiring, firing and motivating the employees under their charge. So far as relational roles they also act as liaison due to the fact that much of the information they use they acquire from the employees. Our manager’s act in several other roles with the information they receive. As a monitor in that they attempt to predict what to expect of competitors. Secondly, as a disseminator because much information has to be relayed to employees either by the manager or through some sort of media. Thirdly, with visitors they tend to act as spokesperson, also. Managers have to make many decisions in our organization because we try to avoid micromanagement, Due to the avoidance of that micromanagement the manager tends to act as entrepreneur sometimes because they are making decisions that will affect the organization as a whole. Secondly, they act as police somewhat in that they need to settle disputes between employees. They handle the acquisition of supplies, also, whether it is personnel, physical supplies or monetary resources. Lastly, our managers also need to act as negotiators because they may need to sacrifice something important out of their own team to gain an important piece of equipment from another team. The organization plays a very large role in motivation and morale employees need to know that when they come to work everyday they won’t have several different tasks thrown at them throughout the day. This reflects totally as to how the individual reacts towards the organization. We combat this â€Å" Hey, you!† effect in our organization with a couple of methods.

Levels Of Achievement Need

Conceptual FrameworkStudy habits and academic performance of the working students have attracted increased attention among the university teachers and students with the aim of knowing and understanding the reasons, problems and other factors affecting them. This may empower them for lifelong learning to their journey to success hindered by their busy schedules and always no time to their study and academic performance. In Surigao State College of Technology the study habits and academic performance of working students give any positive and or negative impact on their grades depending on how they cope with it.Figure 1.The Research ParadigmThe research paradigm illustrates the conceptual framework of the study that shows the relationship of the input, process and output of the topic. This framework embodies the specific direction by which the research will have to be undertaken by describing the relationship between specific variables identified in the study. The input consists of the research method applied in conducting the research regarding the study habits and academic performance of the working students. Qualitative research undertaken to gain insights concerning attitudes, beliefs, motivations and behaviours of individuals to explore a social or human problem and include methods such as focus groups, in-depth interviews, observation research and case studies.The process on the other hand shows how the research being conducted through defining the problem/s of the research first and gather the required data relevant to the research from the respondents through answering the questionnaires. The output as a result, will indicate the general view of the situation on how the behavior and performance of a student relates on their study habit and academic performance. Conclusions are to be made to know and define the outcome of this study and give justification to the research.Statement of the ProblemThis study aims to determine the levels of achievement needed a nd the academic performance of self-supporting student in Surigao State College of Technology particularly the students of Bachelor of SecondaryEducationmajor in English, from first year to third year college students. Specifically, this study seeks to answer the following questions, 1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms of their: a. Gender;b. Age; c. Monthly Income of their Parents; 2. What is the academic performance of working students from first year to third year in all of their major subjects in English? 3. Is there significant relationship between academic performance of the respondents and the profile of the students with regardsto: a. Gender;b. Age; c. Monthly Income of their Parents; 4. What are the study habits of the first year to third Year Collegeworking students? 5. Is there significant relationship between the study habits and the academic performance of the respondents?

The Science Behind Fog

Fog is considered a low cloud that is either close to ground level or in contact with it. As such, it is made up of water droplets that are in the air like a cloud. Unlike a cloud, however, the water vapor in fog comes from sources close to the fog like a large water body or a moist ground. For example, fog usually forms over the city of San Francisco, California during the summer months and the moisture for that fog is produced by the cool ocean waters that are nearby. By contrast, moisture in a cloud is gathered from large distances that are not necessarily near where the cloud forms. Formation of Fog Like a cloud, fog forms when water evaporates from a surface or is added to the air. This evaporation can be from the ocean or another body of water or moist ground like a marsh or a farm field, depending on the type and location of the fog. As the water begins to evaporate from these sources and turn into water vapor it rises into the air. As the water vapor rises, it bonds with aerosols called ​condensation nuclei (i.e. small dust particles in the air) to form water droplets. These droplets then condense to form fog when the process occurs close to the ground. There are, however, several conditions that need to first occur before the process of fog formation can be complete. Fog usually develops when relative humidity is near 100% and when the air temperature and dew point temperature are close to one another or less than 4ËšF (2.5ËšC). When air reaches 100% relative humidity and its dew point  it is said to be saturated and can thus hold no more water vapor. As a result, the water vapor condenses to form water droplets and fog. Types of Fog There are various types of fog that are categorized based on how they form. The two main types though are radiation fog and advection fog. According to the National Weather Service, radiation fog forms at night in areas with clear skies and calm winds. It is caused by the rapid loss of heat from the Earths surface at night after it was gathered during the day. As the Earths surface cools, a layer of moist air develops near the ground. Over time the relative humidity near the ground will reach 100% and fog, sometimes very dense forms. Radiation fog is common in valleys and often when the fog forms it remains for long periods when winds are calm. This is a common pattern seen in Californias Central Valley. Another major type of fog is advection fog. This type of fog is caused by the movement of moist warm over a cool surface like the ocean. Advection fog is common in San Francisco and it forms in the summer when warm air from the Central Valley moves out of the valley at night and over the cooler air over the San Francisco Bay. As this process occurs, the water vapor in the warm air condenses and forms fog. Other types of fog identified by the National Weather Service include upslope fog, ice fog, freezing fog,​ and evaporation fog. Upslope fog occurs when warm moist air is pushed up a mountain to a place where the air is cooler, causing it to reach saturation and the water vapor to condense to form fog. Ice fog develops in the Arctic or Polar air masses where the air temperature is below freezing and is composed of ice crystals suspended in the air. Freezing fog forms when the water droplets in the air mass become supercooled. These drops remain liquid in the fog and immediately freeze if they come into contact with a surface. Finally, evaporation fog forms when large amounts of water vapor are added to the air through evaporation and mixes with cool, dry air to form fog. Foggy Locations Because certain conditions must be met for the fog to form, it does not occur everywhere, however, ​there are some locations where fog is very common. The San Francisco Bay Area and Central Valley in California are two such places, but the foggiest place in the world is near Newfoundland. Near Grand Banks, Newfoundland a cold ocean current, the Labrador Current, meets the warm Gulf Stream and fog develops as the cold air causes the water vapor in the moist air to condense and form fog. In addition, southern Europe and places like Ireland are foggy as is Argentina, the Pacific Northwest, and coastal Chile.